With healthcare costs again creeping toward double-digit levels
and business profits still lagging, top corporate managers must
take a personal and pro-active role in addressing those factors
that drive up medical insurance costs. That is an assessment by
leading companies and consultants who work with corporations to
manage their healthcare costs.
"We have entered another period when medical insurance costs
are moving upward," said Dr. David Rearick, Chief Medical Officer,
Coalition America, a leading healthcare cost containment company.
At least two factors are converging to push medical costs upward:
- Patients and doctors have successfully rebelled against the
strictures that HMOs used to control costs;
- Doctors have organized to leverage their market power.
"What too many HMOs offered was not managed care, but managed
costs," Rearick said. "Now, many of the controls are being
removed, so doctors are regaining power over treatment at a time
when people are growing older, creating growing consumer demand
for healthcare and state legislation mandating healthcare services."
Combine this environment with the liabilities - including RICO
prosecutions - that large companies face today when medical treatment
is questioned or denied and you have a perfect stew for rising healthcare
costs.
However, corporate managers are not powerless and the quest for
better managing employee healthcare costs is not hopeless as long
as they take personal, direct action to manage these costs.
That conclusion was underscored by a recent Labor Department study
that looked at medical insurance costs over a two-decade period.
That study showed that the single most significant factor in controlling
healthcare costs is the aggressive involvement of corporate managers
in addressing the factors that drive up their insurance rates.
What can managers do? Here are five key steps that your organization
can take to lower its employee medical insurance costs:
- Supplemental Healthcare Networks - Most companies have
one primary HMO, PPO or other healthcare provider. That is great
for employees who live in that networks trade area. However,
you pay full retail prices for employees who travel or live outside
your primary network and need healthcare service. One way to lower
your costs is to investigate supplemental networks to back up
your primary provider, particularly if you have employees who
live or travel extensively outside your primary networks
coverage area. Operators of supplemental networks will reprice
your out-of-network bills and apply their discounts to the services
received by your employees.
- Negotiations - Companies negotiate all the time. However,
the one area they often fail to negotiate is healthcare services,
which is a mistake. Healthcare is now the most negotiated service
in our economy and providers routinely expect to negotiate their
fees. They will negotiate even after the service is rendered,
priced and billed. By negotiating with providers - particularly
providers outside your primary coverage area - you can achieve
considerable savings on medical costs.
- Primary network management - if you have significant
numbers of employees who live or work in areas outside your providers
coverage area, you may need additional primary networks in areas
where you have employee concentrations. Many large companies are
completely outsourcing their healthcare network management to
outside cost-containment companies who are experts in managing
these services.
- Technology - Healthcare is still the most paper-dependent
form of information management left. However, that is quickly
changing. Recent laws are forcing anyone in the healthcare management
chain - employers included - to protect more rigorously employee
healthcare information. That means more healthcare claims are
being handled electronically, which reduces copying, handling,
storage and transfer costs, while providing better security. For
example, a new system called EDI Plus! has the potential to revolutionize
the way claim forms are moved from employer to insurer to provider
and back. Using EDI (Electronic Data Interchange) technology,
paper files are quickly and accurately converted to digital formats.
These are areas where an investment in technology can generate
real paybacks.
- Outsource it all - Many large- and medium-sized companies
would like to throw up their hands and get out of the business
of providing employee health coverage. Unfortunately, competitive
and, ultimately, government pressure probably precludes that step.
An intermediary step could involve outsourcing your organizations
healthcare operation to a cost-containment group. Cost-containment
companies not only manage HMO, PPO and other insurance relationships,
but look at the totality of your organizations healthcare
operation to find innovative ways to save. They are experts at
it. They know how to setup and manage primary and supplemental
networks. Some will even negotiate with every bill - no matter
how small - to get the optimum savings from each transaction.
An added benefit of outsourcing is a reduction in your companys
overhead among the employees now handling your healthcare claims.
These are just a few ways to manage your healthcare costs. However,
as healthcare costs continue to rise, you need these and other strategies
to protect your bottom line.
Yet, through aggressive management, companies can successfully
hold the line on medical coverage costs. The cost-containment companies
that use these strategies report savings up to 30 percent in some
cases. With almost $30 billion wasted annually in healthcare transactions,
your savings could be pretty substantial - if you are willing to
manage the process.
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